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br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the third le
2025-01-15
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and accounts for 70–85% of all liver cancer diagnoses [1]. In East and South-East Asia, the occurrence of HCC and the related number of fatalities have gradually increased in recent decades [2
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As noted above yeasts particularly S cerevisiae Frey
2025-01-15
As noted above, yeasts, particularly S. cerevisiae (Frey and Röhm 1978; Trumbly and Bradley 1983), produce APs, but these are intracellular enzymes located in the vacuolar compartment, with the exception of aminopeptidase II. About 40% of aminopeptidase II activity is detected as external enzyme, li
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In past Zebra fish Danio rerio has emerged as
2025-01-15
In past, Zebra fish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a suitable model for early vertebrate development, and a number of targeted mutations in the zebrafish genome led to phenotypic alterations that resemble human diseases [34]. A 12-LOX in Zebra fish has been cloned and knock down of this zf12-LOX enzym
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br Methods br Results br
2025-01-14
Methods Results Discussion First, the Nemadectin mg isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also observed that tr
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In model plant Arabidopsis there are myosin XI
2025-01-14
In model plant Arabidopsis, there are 13 myosin XI isoforms (XI-1, XI-2, XI-A, XI-B, XI-C, XI-D, XI-E, XI-F, XI-G, XI-H, XI-I, XI-J, and XI-K) and 4 myosin VIII isoforms (ATM1, ATM2, VIII-A, VIII-B) [9,13]. Arabidopsis myosin XIs have the common domain composition: a motor domain that interacts with
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Introduction Mitotic kinases play an
2025-01-14
Introduction Mitotic kinases play an essential role in mitosis, Aurora and other mitotic kinases are often observed over-expression in human solid and many hematologic cancers. As one of serine/threonine kinases, Aurora kinase family is involved in centrosome maturation, mitotic spindle formation,
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Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle
2025-01-14
Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyperargininemia and profound neurological impairment as hallmark features. Arginase-1-deficient mouse models have been created, and they exhibit a profound lethal phenotype approximately 2 weeks after birth in the global knockout (KO) mice or a
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The regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids can be
2025-01-14
The regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids can be mediated either by the canonical mechanism that involves the interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a transcription factor activated by the hormone, with glucocorticoid response element (Ye et al., 2007), or by the non-canonical m
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br Genetic analysis of polarity complexes Model organisms su
2025-01-14
Genetic analysis of polarity complexes Model organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster provide useful means of describing basic biological processes. They lend themselves particularly well to addressing some of the questions arising in this field because of their struct
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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads
2025-01-13
Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior 366 2 in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this phenotype,
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In addition to it we also showed that glycine
2025-01-13
In addition to it, we also showed that glycine increases miR-301a expression which directly binds to PTEN 3′UTR target sites [13]. Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling in rats cortical neurons in oxygen deprivation model [13]. Substantial studies indicate that inhibit
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The cavity volume of the binding
2025-01-13
The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino isoquercitrin synthesis substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in
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Adiponectin also works on AdipoR inducing extracellular Ca i
2025-01-13
Adiponectin also works on AdipoR1, inducing extracellular Ca2+ influx necessary for activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK)β, AMPK (Fig. 1). This step is then followed by activation of SirT1 and increased expression and decreased acetylation of PPARγ coactivator (PGC)-1
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Patients with AAG often respond to intravenous immunoglobuli
2025-01-13
Patients with AAG often respond to intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. If these therapies are inadequate, ongoing immune suppression with steroids, azathioprine, mycophenylate or rituximab have been shown to be effective in case reports. Our patient seemed initially resistant to steroid t
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The presence of different LO splice variants was first
2025-01-13
The presence of different 5-LO splice variants was first demonstrated in human 5-moUTP modified mRNA tumour cells and in dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated HL-60 cells [40] and a correlation between the 5-LO splicing pattern and the malignancy of the brain tumours was found. Later, other splice vari
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