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br Conflicts of interest br Financial
2023-04-10
Conflicts of interest Financial support This work was supported by grants from the Fondazione Cariplo [Grant number 2011-0463] (Carini); and by Funds for Original Research of the Università del Piemonte Orientale (2016, Project: Carini-Boldorini). The sponsors had no involvement in study desig
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br Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare
2023-04-10
Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder resulting from a loss of arginase 1 (ARG1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, which is the major pathway for the detoxification of ammonia in terrestrial mammals. ARG1 is expressed most prevalently in hepatocytes and red blood cells.
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To clarify the molecular mechanism of
2023-04-10
To clarify the molecular mechanism of maduramicin-induced apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells, the mRNA levels of bcl-2, bax, and cytochrome C, as well as the mRNA levels and activities of caspase-3/8/9 were determined. The mRNA expressions and activities of initiator casapase-9 and executioner ca
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Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems glutathione
2023-04-10
Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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It is worth noting that in S
2023-04-10
It is worth noting that in S. cerevisiae, the control of two cell-cycle checkpoints requiring Mcm1 involves two very different mechanisms. At the G1/S transition, Mcm1 transactivation activity is inhibited by Yox1 and Yhp1 repressors, whose expression is periodically regulated through the cell cycle
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In a missense mutation at codon of the PRNP gene
2023-04-10
In 1989, a missense mutation at codon 102 of the PRNP gene was first reported to be associated with GSS and, in 1991, the same mutation was also found in affected members of the “H” family (Hsiao et al., 1989; Kretzschmar et al., 1991). By 1995, the pedigree of the “H” family included 221 family mem
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br Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators SARMs
2023-04-10
Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) The AR and its endogenous ligands, androgens, are important for development and maintenance of muscle and bone, secondary sexual organs, and development of other tissues (Mooradian et al., 1987). Although androgens are important for normal developmen
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The obtained results indicate that even when the
2023-04-07
The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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Using constant potential amperometry and electrochemical enz
2023-04-07
Using constant potential amperometry and electrochemical enzyme-based biosensors selective for choline—and, therefore, an accurate readout of Busulfan release (Baker et al., 2015; Bruno et al., 2006a; Parikh et al., 2004, 2007)—tonic and phasic release of acetylcholine were measured simultaneously
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2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate The effect of capital deducti
2023-04-07
The effect of capital deductions on equilibrium prices is given by the following comparative statics Thus, equilibrium prices are strictly decreasing in the share of capital cost deduction. The reason is that a higher share of capital cost deduction reduces the effective marginal costs, which makes
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br Conclusion The HT receptor family is
2023-04-07
Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless fty720 synthesis (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecular
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Physiology genetics and biochemistry of CYP A
2023-04-07
Physiology, genetics, and SBI-0206965 of CYP17A1 Clinical presentation and diagnosis Treatment Acknowledgements I thank Dr. Hwei-Ming Peng for assistance with preparing Fig. 3. This work was supported by grant R01GM086596 from the National Institutes of Health. Introduction Prostate c
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Docking studies were performed on the
2023-04-07
Docking studies were performed on the selected compounds to explore their binding patterns and to examine SAR in more detail. The co-crystal structure of ATX in complex with PF-8380 (PDB code: ) was selected for the docking studies due to structural similarity of the most potent compound with PF-83
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SR 2211 Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multi
2023-04-07
Roles of Aurora kinases in directly activating multiple oncogenic pathways and promoting proliferation as well as transformation have also been demonstrated. Aurora-A has been shown to up-regulate telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA through c-myc [26]. The kinase was also implicated in activating
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In this study we have isolated genes that encode ACL
2023-04-07
In this study, we have isolated PP242 that encode ACL from G. zeae through random mutagenesis by restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI). The mutant Z39P186 where the ACL gene had been disrupted showed defects in vegetative growth, asexual and sexual development, virulence, and trichothecene
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