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Further our study provides the first
2022-05-04

Further, our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast and kynurenic rhein receptor administration not only prevented the development of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity but also enhanced morphine antinociceptive properties. Morphine is considered to be one of the most effective analg
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Moreover there is a third possible
2022-05-04

Moreover, there is a third possible GnRH agonist target – the endometrium. The human endometrium has been shown to express high levels of both GnRH and GnRH receptors (Maggi et al., 2016), and GnRH agonists affect the function of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibit
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Previously we have shown that the natural flavonoid compound
2022-05-04

Previously, we have shown that the natural flavonoid compounds that possess C-4 ketone group and C-5 hydroxy group, such as baicalein, luteolin, myricetin and quercetin, effectively inhibit human GLO I. Considering our interest in inhibitors of GLO I and based on the rationale mentioned above, struc
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-05-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion All the UDG superfamily glycosylases examined here, UDG, SMUG1, TDGFL, and TDG82−308, are capable of completely converting U-containing duplex substrates to product, though at different rates. Under STO conditions, kobs reflects the slowest kinetic s
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is a
2022-05-04

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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aldose reductase Excessive extracellular glutamate may induc
2022-05-04

Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much
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In this sense feline females are
2022-05-04

In this sense, feline females are coitus-induced ovulators and regardless they get pregnant or not, serum progesterone levels increase over 1.5 ng/ml once ovulation has occurred [42]. On the other hand, queen embryos reach the uterus on days 6–8.5 after coitus [29]. Due to their small size, embryos
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The dorsal horn of the spinal cord
2022-05-04

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,
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The energy required to drive the functional process to
2022-05-04

The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by nigericin glycolysis (Kinoshita, 1965).
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction
2022-05-04

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Gap junction assembly Induced disassembly of gap junctions The regulation of connexin and gap junction turnover are still not well understood. This is, in part, due to the fact that while the overall turnover of connexin molecules is fairly con
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Numerical models of blood regulation
2022-05-04

Numerical models of blood regulation provide insight into the interaction of the cellular-level and macro-scale phenomena studied in silico, a term referring to computer simulations of the dynamics of complex biological systems as opposed to in vivo or in vitro experimental studies. These in silico
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to of
2022-05-04

CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation
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Compound and several additional FPR antagonists identified
2022-05-04

Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 SAR 405 australia and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutr
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sphingosine-1-phosphate Arsenic is generally found in the
2022-04-29

Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei
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To enhance the impact of GD as an
2022-04-29

To enhance the impact of GD2 as an immune target in this cancer, we investigated a novel strategy to upregulate expression on the cell surface of EwS cells by an epigenetic agent, based on the following rationale. Biosynthesis of GD2 and other gangliosides during organ development is driven by stage
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