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High energy adjusted free glutamate intake among adults with
2022-03-08

High energy-adjusted free glutamate intake among adults with high education level (above college) or high poverty income ratio (≥3.50) might be a consequence of the difference in intake of some foods such as vegetables and fruits, reflecting upon their socioeconomic status. Previous studies have sho
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The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a
2022-03-08

The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting IOX2 function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the unfavorable eff
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In this study we investigated the
2022-03-08

In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our liver
2022-03-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our liver-specific Gck (−/−) mice and another line of liver-specific mice [13] exhibited impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, both knockout mice showed decreased hepatic glycogen content and reduced Pklr and Fas gene tbtu in the liver [11]. Howe
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Cy7 maleimide (non-sulfonated) Moreover we examined inhibiti
2022-03-08

Moreover, we examined inhibition of GLI-mediated mRNA expression by 1. Colubrinic Cy7 maleimide (non-sulfonated) (1) inhibited the mRNA production of PTCH in PANC1 cells in the dose-dependent manner. This result clearly shows 1 inhibits GLI-mediated transcription (Fig. 6). Discussion In this st
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Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH
2022-03-08

Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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br Gap junctions hemichannels and connexins Molecular charac
2022-03-08

Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of th
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br Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regul
2022-03-07

Conclusions GPCRs are versatile signaling molecules regulating almost all physiological processes, including energy homeostasis and glucose homeostasis.105, 106 They also prove to be important therapeutic targets. Drugs targeting GPCRs account for 30% of current pharmaceutical sales. GPR40 is a m
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It has been reported that aberrant GPR expressions were dete
2022-03-07

It has been reported that aberrant GPR120 expressions were detected in colorectal carcinomas, compared with normal tissues. In addition, GPR120 stimulated cell motile activity and angiogenic property in colon cancer cells [10]. Recently, we indicated that GPR40 suppressed cell motile and invasive ac
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For our test subjects we used established high fat
2022-03-07

For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign
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Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepa
2022-03-07

Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule Gadodiamide australia reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our results
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Norfloxacin synthesis Fas ligand FasL the natural ligand of
2022-03-07

Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra
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In summary tail vein injection of mmLDL
2022-03-07

In summary, tail vein injection of mmLDL activated the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, leading to increased serum concentrations and increased vascular wall expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and may cause increased expression of vascular smooth muscle ETB receptors and the ETB receptor-mediated contractile
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter
2022-03-07

The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular pramiracetam sale of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutama
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VDAC interacts with hexokinase and
2022-03-07

VDAC interacts with hexokinase and is implicated in NLRP3 activation in response to noxious stimuli including monosodium urate, silica, and alum (Zhou et al., 2011). Hexokinase dissociation may allow VDAC to carry out this role. It will be informative to block or silence VDAC to explore its function
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