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The aim of this study is to
2021-11-01

The aim of this study is to explore new Glo-I inhibitors using the structure-based pharmacophore approach. Eighteen Glo-I co-crystallized structures have been explored to investigate their pharmacophoric features. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated. QSAR analysis followed by Ligand Prof
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Kern et al observed an overall improvement in
2021-11-01

Kern et al observed an overall improvement in behaviors typical for autism during TR. They used the Childhood Autism Rating Score (CARS), to determine the intensity of the change and found lower CARS values after 3 (t(21) = 2.73, p Triptolide australia comparison of differences in QoL improvement in
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The precise mechanisms of action
2021-11-01

The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been cla
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic
2021-11-01

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino S-Adenosylhomocysteine is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astro
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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less
2021-11-01

Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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In our reporter assay system C H
2021-11-01

In our reporter assay system, C3H10T1/2-Gli1-Luc cells were incubated with Shh CM to induce Gli1-mediated luciferase activity (Fig. 1B). Z-Ajoene inhibited Shh CM-induced luciferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner as seen in Fig. 1C. Z-Ajoene also inhibited SAG (a Smo activator)-induced
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Insulin de sensitization has been observed in
2021-11-01

Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, Mdivi 1 sale insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55] and with
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br Funding This work was supported by the
2021-11-01

Funding This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (RO1DK097550 to JT, RO1AG046619 to WAB and TS, and T32AG000057 to EMR, and T32DK007012 to SG) and by the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Research and Development. Introduction In mammals, two isoforms of grow
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The molecular nature of these
2021-11-01

The molecular nature of these putative Ca2+ Azaserine is at present unknown. Apart from the NSVDC channel, which is permeable to Ca2+ [27], [15] functional Ca2+ channels have been identified in patch clamp experiments [28]. These channels, which were characterized as B-channels, seem to have very l
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An azabicyclic compound named S
2021-11-01

An azabicyclic Triciribine synthesis named S 38093, (4-[3-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)propoxy]benzamide), was introduced by Servier with H3R antagonist and inverse agonist activity (Sors et al., 2017). The compound contains all the drug-likeness criteria owing to its physic
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br References
2021-10-29

Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio
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br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when
2021-10-29

Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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An increased sympathetic tone and
2021-10-29

An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp
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br Introduction As is now
2021-10-29

Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other
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Cortisol targets many organs and tissues
2021-10-29

Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood ACP-196 barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own production (Fairchi
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