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br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized
2020-12-30

Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different Santacruzamate A synthesis based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-ty
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br Acknowledgements The study of
2020-12-30

Acknowledgements The study of RING-type E3s continues to grow extremely rapidly. We regret that it was possible to only cite a fraction of the outstanding primary publications in this field. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants R01 GM088055 and R01
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MicroRNA miRNA is a class of highly conserved non coding
2020-12-30

MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of highly conserved, non-coding small molecules containing 19–25 nucleotides. miRNAs are involved in the regulation of genes associated with cancer development and progression and therefore can act as oncogenes, by contributing to tumor formation,17, 18 or as tumor suppre
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-12-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh
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Hedamycin isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber
2020-12-29

Hedamycin, isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber, belongs to the highly cytotoxic pluramycin class of Cryptotanshinone (Figure 3(c)). It consists of a planar anthrapyrantrione chromophore attached to two amino sugar rings at one end and a bisepoxide-containing side-chain at the other end (Figure 3
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH for anti
2020-12-29

Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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Among the CYP enzymes CYP D has been
2020-12-29

Among the CYP450 enzymes, CYP2D has been considered a crucial protein that involves in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs (Zanger and Schwab, 2013). Some isoforms of the CYP2D subfamily have been well characterized, such as CYP2D6 due to its clinical importance and CYP2D14 in black cattle (Hama
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As the COMT enzyme is primarily
2020-12-29

As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopamine degradation (e.g., Yavich et al., 2007), the present study supports the notion that prefrontal dopamine modulates retention of fear extinction rather than within-session extinction (Abraham et al., 2014). Consistent with other studies we
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Astrocytes play a key role in the brain as these
2020-12-29

Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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LY294002 br Results br Discussion Fetal development occurs u
2020-12-29

Results Discussion Fetal development occurs under conditions of low oxygen tension and steady maternal glucose such that physiologic systems including the pancreas are functionally poised in the prenatal state. Postnatally, oxidative metabolism becomes dominant and intermittent feeding exposes
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Recoverin is a kDa retinal
2020-12-29

Recoverin is a 23-kDa retinal protein that binds to calcium. It regulates the Oxaprozin synthesis of rhodopsin during visual transduction within photoreceptor cells. Since the pathogenicity of anti-recoverin antibody is potent, anti-recoverin CAR patients often have progressive visual impairments,
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR
2020-12-29

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by different types of collagen (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). Both receptors interact with a number of fibrillar collagens, and DDR1, but not DDR2, is also activated by the network-formin
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In conclusion our findings demonstrated that S PC augments
2020-12-29

In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that S1PC augments HMOX1 expression in a NO-dependent manner, and its effects are associated with the enhancement of BACH1 degradation. In addition, S1PC and NO potentially degrade BACH1 based on the observation that nuclear degradation of BACH1 differs from
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Introduction Innate lymphoid cells ILCs are recently
2020-12-29

Introduction Innate lymphoid Alfacalcidol (ILCs) are recently described immune cells of lymphoid origin and include cytotoxic natural killer (NK) cells and interleukin-7 receptor alpha (also known as CD127)+ subsets, which, similar to T helper (Th) lymphocytes, can be distinguished on the basis of
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rgd peptide Primases are classified into two major groups
2020-12-29

Primases are classified into two major groups: first, the DnaG primases, found in bacteria and bacteriophages, and second, the archaeoeukaryotic primases. Remarkably, bacterial and archaeoeukaryotic primases have no structural similarity and, presumably, evolved independently (Leipe et al., 1999). T
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